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Modeller Build Logs

Pakistani M4A1E4 Sherman

By James Wechsler
Started: Jan 16, 2006
Updated: Mar 15, 2006

Over the last month or so, I’ve been writing reviews of a number of Formations sets for M4 Shermans. These reviews are of sets I plan to use to build a Pakistani M4A1E4 Sherman, circa 1965. Pakistan was one of the largest post-war users of Shermans, acquiring about 547 as noted in ‘The Sherman Tank in US and Allied Service’ by Steven J. Zaloga. Pakistan fielded a number of variants but most were M4A1 and M4A3 re-manufactured tanks. The particular variant that I’ll be modeling is an M4A1E4 with the E9 ‘double duckbill’ suspension modification. The E4 designation is one given to tanks that had the 76mm M1 gun retrofitted to the 75mm turret. This was first done during WW2 (much like the fitting of the 17 pounder by the British) but with the availability of newly manufactured 76mm Shermans, it wasn’t used very often. However, to save costs compared to changing out an entire turret, this modification was made during the post-war re-manufacturing of Shermans for sale to foreign countries, including both Pakistan and India! The E9 modification involved moving the VVSS suspension outboard about 4 inches so an inner and outer row of extended end connectors (duckbills) could be fitted. This resulted in a track almost as wide as that used on the HVSS equipped Shermans. This modification was also developed during WW2 but was not implemented due to the availability of HVSS Shermans. Like the E4 gun modification, the E9 suspension modification was used for post-war re-manufactured Shermans to save costs compared to switching to an HVSS suspension. The Pakistanis made extensive use of the Sherman in their wars with India (and India also had about 200 Shermans) including their 1965 war where the Shermans were used in a supporting role for the more modern M47 and M48 Pattons. They were even used in the 1971 fighting but only in small numbers (about 40). What items am I going to use? Of course I’m going to use the Formations items I’ve been reviewing. Here’s the list: 1. F015 M4A1 with Applique Armor for Italeri Kits 2. F055 M4/M4A1 Sherman Lower Hull 3. F045 Early High Bustle 75mm Turret 4. F039 76mm Sherman Gun Barrels 5. F053 Late Single Piece Cast Double Brake Transmission 6. F041 Pressed Spoked Sherman Wheels w/Idlers and Spare This covers most of what’s needed. However, there are a few more items needed to complete the project. 1. RHPS T54E1 US Metal Chevron tracks. 2. RHPS EC-2 Extended End Connectors (Duckbills), 2 sets. 3. Tiger Models TMD353023 M4 Sherman Vision Block TC's Cupola. 4. Aber 35a34 Sherman HVSS Fenders. 5. Eduard TP028 Light Guards. In addition, I’ll be using a number of items from the spares box such as the Italeri VVSS bogies, a Dragon muzzle brake from their M4A3(76) Sherman, and drive sprockets from a Tamiya Sherman. I plan to scratch build the E9 suspension modifications and I’ll scrounge around for the other miscellaneous pieces. Up Next: The Lower Hull

Introduction The Lower Hull The E9 Suspension Spacers The E9 Idler Spacers The E9 Suspension & Idlers – Test Mount The Transmission cover and Upper Hull The E9 Suspension – Final Mounting The VVSS Suspension The Fenders – Part 1 The Fenders – Part 2 The Fenders – Part 3 The E9 Suspension Revisited The Turret The Hull Details Painting – Step 1 – Basics Painting - Step 2 - Camouflage and details Weathering – The Wash Stowage Weathering - Pigments The Tracks Final Assembly The Figures The Base Conclusion
[Discussion]

The TurretFeb 9, 2006
Assembling the turret was a pretty straight forward job. The Formations high bustle turret requires little work and most of the extra effort was to make the changes necessary to convert it to a late version.

Unfortunately, Formations doesn’t make a late, vision port cupola. Fortunately, Tiger Models does and it’s a real gem. The set comes with the cupola cast in clear resin. This lets you leave the vision ports clear for a great look. Too bad there are no masks for them! I was really stuck on how to mask these ports since I’d heard not to use liquid mask on clear parts. Taping seemed impossible as well. Finally, I decided to mask them using white glue since it shouldn’t affect the resin. We’ll see when I get done painting.

The other item not included in the Formations set is a pedestal mount for the 0.05 Cal MG. With the vision cupola, the MG was moved to a pedestal mount like that used on the T23 76mm turrets. I didn’t have one in my spares box either so I had to scratch build it. Not too tough but a bit of a time sucker.

Other than that, I added a small cap and chain that’s used to cover the search light mount when the light is not installed. The brush guard for the loader’s periscope was an Eduard P/E item from the spares box. I also added the track links to the turret sides (3 on the left and 5 on the right) based on the reference photos. I ended up using some left over Friulmodel links because I’ve noticed that RHPS doesn’t always give you many extra links and my fumbly fingers tend to break a few.

Mounting the 76mm gun was a simple job. It fits in the same opening as the 75mm one so I just swapped barrels and added the muzzle brake from a Dragon kit.

Up Next: The Hull Details


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